Historic cave burial site in Israel's Northern District, Akko region.
Historic cave site in Israel's Northern District, Akko region, containing a Natufian-era burial site with remains of a shamanic woman. The site includes three communal graves and two individual tombs, one of which is believed to be that of a female shaman due to her deformed skeleton and unique grave offerings.
The Bottom "Hilazon" cave, located in the Lower Galilee region of Israel, is a significant prehistoric archaeological site associated with the Natufian culture, dating back approximately 12,000 years. This cave, situated in the Nahal Hilazon area, served primarily as a cemetery and a center for ritual activities. Excavations conducted between 1995 and 2008 revealed a complex burial site with evidence of elaborate funerary practices. Among the notable discoveries is the grave of a shamanic woman, which has garnered significant attention. This burial is unique due to the presence of numerous grave goods, including 90 tortoise shells, animal bones, and a basalt bowl, suggesting a ceremonial feast accompanied her burial. The shamanic woman, believed to be around 45 years old, exhibited congenital deformities and signs of age-related diseases, which may have contributed to her perceived spiritual significance. The cave also contained remains of 28 individuals, with primary and secondary burial practices observed. The site provides valuable insights into the social and ritualistic behaviors of the Natufian people, highlighting their complex burial customs and the importance of shamanic figures in their society. The Bottom "Hilazon" cave remains a crucial site for understanding the transition from hunter-gatherer societies to more settled communities in the Levant.
